Google and Meta’s share of digital ad spend in the US will dip below 50% next year, and it could be downhill from there for the duopoly.
According to EMarketer’s forecast, 50.5% of US online ad spend will accrue to the duopoly this year, but that figure will drop to 48.7% in 2023 and 47.7% in 2024.
EMarketer’s numbers could be wildly off, of course. Or they could correctly predict a temporary blip in the performance of the duopoly that is of no real significance. But they could also portend the beginning of the end of Google and Meta’s near-total supremacy within digital advertising – and that’s a lot more interesting.
Eric Seufert has written insightfully about how the dynamics of online advertising, and he thinks new privacy norms are to blame.
Contrary to popular opinion, says Seufert, the first-party data that Facebook collects from its users (likes, comments, etc) are nowhere near as valuable to its ads business as the conversion data that showed which users bought something after viewing an ad. And now that various privacy initiatives (like Apple’s ATT protocol) are making it harder to collect and share this conversation data, platforms like Facebook have lost their edge.
With the giants of internet advertising hobbled, organisations with lots of first-party customer data (like retailers) have spied an opening to create their own rival ad networks, and thanks to the fat margins of online advertising, many of them are grabbing that opportunity with both hands.
There are various things that Meta and Google can do to overcome the challenges presented by the new privacy rules, like bringing more transactions within their own platforms, but it's starting to feel like the golden age of the duopoly is gone.